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Incorporation
One Person Company (OPC)
Corporate limited liability for a single founder—without adding a co-founder just to meet headcount rules.
An OPC allows a single individual to benefit from private limited–style limited liability without the need for additional shareholders. It is well-suited for solo founders seeking a corporate identity, improved credibility, and a smoother pathway to fundraising compared to a proprietorship. As the business grows, an OPC can be easily converted into a private limited company.
Typical timeline
About 10–15 working days, depending on MCA name queue and form completeness
Lifecycle
Active until struck off or converted; annual ROC rhythm applies like other companies
Process
Digital-first: DSC, SPICe+, incorporation certificate, then PAN/TAN and bank kit
How it works
- 11–2 days
Name Reservation
Reserve your company name with a nominee via MCA's RUN (Reserve Unique Name) portal.
- 21–3 days
DSC & DIN
Obtain a Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate and Director Identification Number for the sole director.
- 31–2 days
Document Drafting
Prepare MOA, AOA, subscriber sheet, and nominee consent form INC-3.
- 41–2 days
SPICe+ Filing
Submit the integrated MCA incorporation form with single-director and nominee details.
- 53–7 days
Certificate & Bank Kit
Receive Certificate of Incorporation, PAN/TAN, and bank account opening documents.
FAQs
When should I convert to a private limited company?
Common triggers include bringing in investors, crossing paid-up capital thresholds, or appointing a second director for growth. We map conversion filings and continuity of contracts.
Do I need a nominee?
Yes—OPC rules require a nominee who steps in if the sole member is unable to act. We capture nominee KYC alongside subscriber details.